How To Fix Corrupted Files Windows Xp

Get the fix to the "Windows could not get-go because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM" boot mistake bulletin affecting Windows XP.

Contents

• 1 About the "\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM is missing or corrupt" error
  • one.1 Description and Symptoms
    • 1.1.1 Symptom 1:  \Windows\System32\Config\System is missing or corrupt mistake screen on startup
  • one.2 Causes of this Fault
    • 1.2.1 Cause one: The Windows registry is corrupted
• 2 Fixing "\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\Organisation is missing or corrupt" on Windows
  • 2.1 Ready #1: Restore corrupted registry via Like shooting fish in a barrel Recovery Essentials
  • ii.two Ready #ii: Reboot a PC into "Final Known Adept Configuration"
  • two.3 Fix #2: Bank check the deejay file system with CHKDSK utility
  • 2.four Set up #3: Restore the registry manually
• 3 More than Information
  • 3.1 Linked Entries
  • 3.two Support Links
  • 3.three Applicable Systems

About the "\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM is missing or corrupt" error

The following information on this error has been compiled by NeoSmart Technologies, based on the information gathered and reported past our global network of engineers, developers, and technicians or partner organizations.

Description and Symptoms

The error letters, alerts, warnings, and symptoms below are tied to this error.

Symptom 1:  \Windows\System32\Config\System is missing or corrupt error screen on startup

The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database that stores low-level settings for the Microsoft Windows operating system and for applications that opt to use the Registry. When a computer loads, Windows tries to access the registry to get the loading settings, but if the registry is corrupted, then the loading process halts and the post-obit error screen is displayed.

Windows could not starting time because the following file is missing or decadent: \windows\system32\config\SYSTEM  You tin attempt to repair this file by starting Windows Setup using the original Setup CD-ROM. Select 'r' at the offset screen to showtime repair.

Note that the exact error bulletin may vary depending on how exactly the registry was corrupted. All different error messages that are all related to this error are listed below:

• Windows XP could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE

•  Stop: c0000218: The registry cannot load the hive (file): \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE or its log or alternating.

• End: 0xc000000f: Windows failed to load because the system registry file is missing, or corrupt.

• System error: Lsass.exe When trying to update a countersign the return status indicates that the value provided every bit the current password is not right.

Windows failed to start. A contempo hardware or software alter might be the cause. To prepare the problem:  i. Insert your Windows installation disc and restart your computer. ii. Choose your language settings, and and then click "Side by side." 3. Click "Repair your computer."  If you do not take this disc, contact your arrangement administrator or figurer manufacturer for aid.  File: \Windows\System32\config\system  Condition: 0xc000000f  Info: Windows failed to load because the arrangement registry file is missing, or corrupt.

Causes of this Error

This error has been known to occur every bit a result of the following cause:

Cause one: The Windows registry is corrupted

The Windows registry may become corrupted because of many different reasons, including just not limited to virus attacks, ability outages, disk write errors, or mistakes made by the user while configuring the registry manually.

Fixing "\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\Organisation is missing or decadent" on Windows

Windows Setup CD/DVD Required!
Some of the solutions below require the use of the Microsoft Windows setup CD or DVD. If your PC did not come up with a Windows installation disc or if you lot no longer have your Windows setup media, you can use Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows instead. EasyRE will automatically find and ready many issues, and tin can too be used to solve this problem with the directions below.

Fix #1: Restore corrupted registry via Easy Recovery Essentials

Easy Recovery Essentials can set up many errors such as this automatically using its built-in Automatic Repair option. EasyRE is currently bachelor for Windows XP, Vista, seven and viii and can be downloaded and created on any PC.

1. Download Piece of cake Recovery Essentials. Make sure to note your Windows version (XP, Vista, 7 or 8) before you download EasyRE. This guide can help yous place what version of Windows you have installed.
2. Burn down the image. Follow these instructions on how to burn the bootable ISO image very carefully, as making a bootable CD tin can exist tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick/bulldoze.
3. Kicking up your PC from the Easy Recovery Essentials CD or USB you lot created.
4. Once EasyRE is running, choose the "Automatic Repair" choice and click Continue.

   

   Choose "Automated Repair" in Easy Recovery Essentials

5. Afterwards EasyRE scans your calculator'due south drives, identify and select the bulldoze letter for your Windows installation from the list, and and so click on the Automated Repair push to begin.

   

   Choose the bulldoze associated with the Windows installation you're trying to repair.

6. Easy Recovery Essentials volition start analyzing the selected drive for bug. EasyRE will test for and attempt to automatically right errors with the disk, division, bootsector, filesystem, bootloader, and registry. No intervention is required, as EasyRE'south repair is fully automatic:

   

   Like shooting fish in a barrel Recovery Essentials searches for errors and makes corrections to the selected Windows installation.

7. One time the process is complete, EasyRE volition report its findings. Click on the Restart button to reboot your PC and examination the changes.
8. The "\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM is missing or corrupt" error should now be fixed as your PC begins to load:

   

   Windows, booting upward successfully.

Yous tin can download Easy Recovery Essentials from here.

Fix #2: Reboot a PC into "Last Known Good Configuration"

Rebooting a PC into "Last Known Skilful Configuration" way forces a calculator to use a saved version of the Windows registry that was in identify the final fourth dimension that estimator successfully booted. This should fix all registry-related kick errors, assuming the last registry backup is available and is good condition.

Here are the steps to restore a PC to a previous state:

1. Restart the computer
2. Wait for the BIOS to complete POST (the screen with manufacturer logo and/or organization information)
3. Rapidly begin tappingF8 repeatedly, until the list of boot options is displayed
4. Cull "Last Known Good Configuration (Avant-garde)"
5. PressEnter and wait for the PC to kick.

Hither is an example of the Windows Advanced Boot options menu, with the "Terminal Known Good Configuration" selection selected:

Last Known Good Configuration Kicking screen

Ready #2: Check the deejay file organisation with CHKDSK utility

Since the error is often caused by a decadent registry, checking and fixing the Windows file system with CHKDSK might be a good solution.

Here are the steps to run CHKDSK using the Windows XP Recovery Console:

1. Insert the Windows XP installation CD
2. Restart the computer and boot from the CD
3. Press whatsoever fundamental to boot from the CD
4. Printing R when the Windows Options carte du jour is loaded to access Repair Console
5. Enter the Administrator countersign
6. When the Command Prompt appears, type the following control:

   chkdsk C: /r

   where C: (without a trailing slash: /) is letter of the Windows installation drive (it's usually C:)

7. Printing Enter
8. Remove the CD and type exit:

   exit

9. Press Enter
10. Restart the PC

Hither is what the PC's console output should expect like after chkdsk is done checking and fixing the drive file system:

Windows XP chkdsk results screen

Ready #iii: Restore the registry manually

The corrupted registry may also be fixed by replacing it with a clean re-create that was created on the difficult drive when Windows was installed. Note that this functioning will restore the organization to a state that might exist very far from its electric current country; withal, it even so should be possible to recover user data in that country. This procedure too should not exist used if the reckoner has an OEM-installed operating organisation, considering the system registry hive on OEM installations creates passwords and user accounts that did not exist previously. This means that if these steps are followed on an OEM machine, then information technology may not be possible to log back into the recovery console to restore the original registry hives.

Showtime, a backup of all electric current registry files is made then that they could be restored if annihilation goes incorrect. Then, the existing registry is deleted, and replaced with a clean copy from the C:\Windows\Repair folder.

1. Insert the Windows XP setup CD and restart the computer
2. Press any key to boot from the CD
3. Printing R to access Repair Console
4. Enter the Administrator countersign. When the Command Prompt appears, type the following commands, one at a time and press Enter after each command, replacing C: with the Windows' bulldoze letter:

   physician tmp re-create c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\tmp\organization.bak copy c:\windows\system32\config\software c:\windows\tmp\software.bak copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak re-create c:\windows\system32\config\security c:\windows\tmp\security.bak copy c:\windows\system32\config\default c:\windows\tmp\default.bak

   

   Backing upward current registry hives

   delete c:\windows\system32\config\organisation delete c:\windows\system32\config\software delete c:\windows\system32\config\sam delete c:\windows\system32\config\security delete c:\windows\system32\config\default

   

   Deleting current registry hives

   copy c:\windows\repair\organisation c:\windows\system32\config\system copy c:\windows\repair\software c:\windows\system32\config\software copy c:\windows\repair\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam re-create c:\windows\repair\security c:\windows\system32\config\security re-create c:\windows\repair\default c:\windows\system32\config\default

   

   Restoring registry hives from a repair binder

5. Type go out and remove your CD:

   exit

6. Printing Enter
7. Restart your calculator

Correct later on the boot process is completed successfully, it is possible to either backup all user data and reinstall Windows from scratch, or follow the procedure described in the Windows KB corrupted registry article to manually restore the system registry to a more newer version that was backed upward by System Restore.

More Information

Linked Entries

• chkdsk

Support Links

• Piece of cake Recovery Essentials for Windows – our repair and recovery disk.

  It's an easy-to-use and automated diagnostics deejay. It'due south available for Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows Vista. It'due south besides available for Windows XP and Windows Server.

  Read more at Windows Recovery Disks.

• The NeoSmart Support Forums, member-to-member technical support and troubleshooting.
• Get a discounted price on replacement setup and installation discs: Windows XP.

Applicable Systems

This Windows-related knowledgebase commodity applies to the following operating systems:

• Windows XP (all editions)

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Source: https://neosmart.net/wiki/windows-system32-config-system-missing-corrupt/

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